The November 9 statement: Background and consequences

November 9, 2020. The 44-day war was nearing its end. As fierce fighting raged around Shushi, Armenian forces had lost several key positions along the frontline, while Stepanakert's security was increasingly under threat.

Late that evening, the leaders of Armenia, Russia, and Azerbaijan signed a trilateral statement on the cessation of hostilities.

How did events lead to this decision? What was happening on the frontline as the statement was being signed, and what did Armenia's leadership actually know at the time?